Caribbean National Forest, also known as El Yunque National Forest, is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest system, offering lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and numerous hiking trails near El Yunque.
Caribbean National Forest, commonly referred to as El Yunque National Forest, is located in northeastern Puerto Rico and is the only tropical rainforest managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Covering a mountainous area dominated by dense, verdant vegetation and waterfalls, the forest sits within the Luquillo Mountains and features elevations ranging from around 600 to 3,500 feet. It is home to over 240 species of trees and plants, some endemic to Puerto Rico, and numerous rare and endangered animals including the Puerto Rican parrot (Amazona vittata), one of the most endangered birds in the world. El Yunque's rich biodiversity includes coquí frogs, colorful butterflies, and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Historically, the forest was designated as a tropical forest reserve in 1903 and later designated as a National Forest in 1935. Outdoor recreation thrives here, with opportunities for hiking on more than 28 miles of trails, birdwatching, waterfall sightseeing, and camping. Notable landmarks include La Mina Falls, El Yunque Peak (the highest point), and Mount Britton Tower offering panoramic views. The forest’s warm, humid climate supports vibrant ecosystems attracting nature lovers, researchers, and eco-tourists. Its proximity to the town of Rio Grande and the tourist hub of El Yunque facilitates access for visitors seeking adventure or tranquil nature experiences amid tropical surroundings.
El Yunque Peak – The highest point in the forest with sweeping views
La Mina Falls – A popular waterfall with a natural swimming pool
Mount Britton Tower – Historic observation tower offering 360-degree vistas
Baño de Oro Recreation Area – Features natural pools and picnic areas
A scenic 35-foot waterfall that flows into a natural pool, accessible via a moderate hike.
At 3,494 feet, the highest elevation in the forest offering panoramic views of the forest canopy.
An accessible historic tower providing expansive views of the forest and surrounding coastline.